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The Oswestry Disability Index
(ODI) Version 2.0 or Oswestry Low
Back Pain Disability Questionnaire
Section
1: Pain Intensity
-
I can
tolerate the pain I have
without having to use pain
killers. [0 points]
-
The pain is
bad but I manage without
taking pain killers. [1 point]
-
Pain
killers give complete relief
from pain . [2 points]
-
Pain
killers give moderate relief
from pain. [3 points ]
-
Pain
killers give very little
relief from pain. [4 points]
-
Pain
killers have no effect on the
pain and I do not use them.
[5 points]
Section 2:
Personal Care
-
I can look
after myself normally without
causing extra pain. [0 points]
-
I can look
after myself normally but it
causes extra pain. [1 point]
-
It is
painful to look after myself
and I am slow and careful. [2
points]
-
I need some
help but manage most of my
personal care. [3 points]
-
I need help
every day in most aspects of
self care. [4 points]
-
I do not
get dressed wash with
difficulty and stay in bed. [5
points]
Section 3:
Lifting
-
I can lift
heavy weights without extra
pain. [0 points]
-
I can lift
heavy weights but it gives
extra pain. [1 point]
-
Pain
prevents me from lifting heavy
weights off the floor but I
can manage if they are
conveniently positioned for
example on a table. [2 points]
-
Pain
prevents me from lifting heavy
weights but I can manage light
to medium weights if they are
conveniently positioned. [3
points]
-
I can lift
only very light weights. [4
points]
-
I cannot
lift or carry anything at all.
[5 points]
Section 4:
Walking
-
Pain does
not prevent me walking any
distance. [0 points]
-
Pain
prevents me walking more than
1 mile. [1 point]
-
Pain
prevents me walking more than
0.5 miles. [2 points]
-
Pain
prevents me walking more than
0.25 miles. [3 points]
-
I can only
walk using a stick or
crutches. [4 points]
-
I am in bed
most of the time and have to
crawl to the toilet. [5
points]
Section 5:
Sitting
-
I can sit
in any chair as long as I
like. [0 points]
-
I can only
sit in my favorite chair as
long as I like. [1 point]
-
Pain
prevents me sitting more than
1 hour. [2 points]
-
Pain
prevents me from sitting more
than 0.5 hours. [3 points]
-
Pain
prevents me from sitting more
than 10 minutes. [4 points]
-
Pain
prevents me from sitting at
all. [5 points]
Section 6:
Standing
-
I can stand
as long as I want without
extra pain. [0 points]
-
I can stand
as long as I want but it gives
me extra pain. [1 point]
-
Pain
prevents me from standing for
more than 1 hour. [2 points]
-
Pain
prevents me from standing for
more than 30 minutes. [3
points]
-
Pain
prevents me from standing for
more than 10 minutes. [4
points]
-
Pain
prevents me from standing at
all. [5 points]
Section 7:
Sleeping
-
Pain does
not prevent me from sleeping
well. [0 points]
-
I can sleep
well only by using tablets. [1
point]
-
Even when I
take tablets I have less than
6 hours sleep. [2 points]
-
Even when I
take tablets I have less than
4 hours sleep. [3 points]
-
Even when I
take tablets I have less than
2 hours of sleep. [4 points]
-
Pain
prevents me from sleeping at
all. [5 points]
Section 8:
Sex Life
-
My sex life
is normal and causes no extra
pain. [0 points]
-
My sex life
is normal but causes some
extra pain. [1 point]
-
My sex life
is nearly normal but is very
painful. [2 points]
-
My sex life
is severely restricted by
pain. [3 points]
-
My sex life
is nearly absent because of
pain. [4 points]
-
Pain
prevents any sex life at all.
[5 points]
Section 9:
Social Life
-
My social
life is normal and gives me no
extra pain. [0 points]
-
My social
life is normal but increases
the degree of pain. [1 point]
-
Pain has no
significant effect on my
social life apart from
limiting energetic interests
such as dancing. [2 points]
-
Pain has
restricted my social life and
I do not go out as often. [3
points]
-
Pain has
restricted my social life to
my home. [4 points]
-
I have no
social life because of pain.
[5 points]
Section 10:
Traveling
-
I can
travel anywhere without extra
pain. [0 points]
-
I can
travel anywhere but it gives
me extra pain. [1 point]
-
Pain is bad
but I manage journeys over 2
hours. [2 points]
-
Pain
restricts me to journeys of
less than 1 hour. [3 points]
-
Pain
restricts me to short
necessary journeys under 30
minutes. [4 points]
-
Pain
prevents me from traveling
except to the doctor or
hospital. [5 points]
Interpretation:
Now, simply
add up your points for each
section and plug it in to the
following formula in order to
calculate your level of
disability: point total
/ 50 X 100 = % disability (aka:
'point total' divided by '50'
multiply by ' 100 = percent
disability)
Example: on
my last ODI I scored a 16. So,
16/50 x 100 = 32% disability:
ODI Scoring:
-
0% to 20%
(minimal disability):
Patients can cope with most
activities of daily living. No
treatment may be indicated
except for suggestions on
lifting, posture, physical
fitness and diet. Patients
with sedentary occupations
(ex. secretaries) may
experience more problems than
others.
-
21%-40%
(moderate disability):
Patients may experience more
pain and problems with
sitting, lifting and standing.
Travel and social life are
more difficult. Patients may
be off work. Personal care,
sleeping and sexual activity
may not be grossly affected.
Conservative treatment may be
sufficient.
-
41%-60%
(severe disability):
Pain is a primary problem for
these patients, but they may
also be experiencing
significant problems in
travel, personal care, social
life, sexual activity and
sleep. A detailed evaluation
is appropriate.
-
61%-80%
(crippled):
Back pain has an impact on all
aspects of daily living and
work. Active treatment is
required.
-
81%-100%:
These patients may be bed
bound or exaggerating their
symptoms. Careful evaluation
is recommended.
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Criteria and Associated Features of
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More...
-
Fairbank JC, Pynsent
PB, The Oswestry
Disability Index.
Spine 2000;
25(22):2940-2952
[Medline]
-
Fairbank JCT, Couper
J, Davies JB. The
Oswestry low Back Pain
Questionnaire.
Physiotherapy 1980;
66: 271-273.
[Medline]
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