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British Hypertension Society classification of blood pressure levels (BHS-IV)

 

Category

Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

Optimal blood pressure

<120

<80

Normal blood pressure

<130

<85

High-normal blood pressure

130-139

85-89

Grade 1 hypertension (mild)

140-159

90-99

Grade 2 hypertension (moderate)

160-179

100-109

Grade 3 hypertension (severe)

>/= 180

>/= 110

Isolated systolic hypertension (Grade 1)

140-159

<90

Isolated systolic hypertension (Grade 2)

>/= 160

<90

This classification equates with that of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and that of World Health Organization/ International Society of Hypertension (WHO/ISH), and is based on clinic blood pressure values. If systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure fall into different categories, the higher value should be taken for classification.

References:

  1. Duerden MG; British Hypertension Society. Guidelines from the British Hypertension Society: BHS is set to bankrupt NHS. BMJ. 2004 Sep 4;329(7465):569-70 [Medline]
  2. Williams B, Poulter NR, Brown MJ, Davis M, McInnes GT, Potter JF, Sever PS, Thom SM; BHS guidelines working party, for the British Hypertension Society. British Hypertension Society guidelines for hypertension management 2004 (BHS-IV): summary. BMJ. 2004 Mar 13;328(7440):634-40. [Medline]

Created: April 11, 2005
Last Modified: April 11, 2005