Diagnostic
Criteria for Thromboangiitis
Obliterans (Buerger’s Disease)
Since
specificity of Buerger’s disease
is characterized by peripheral
ischemia of an inflammatory
nature and with a self-limiting
course, diagnostic criteria
should be discussed from
clinical of view.
Several
different criteria have been
proposed for the diagnosis of
thromboangiitis obliterans:
Diagnostic
Criteria of Shionoya:
Smoking
history;
Onset
before the age of 50 years;
Infrapopliteal arterial
occlusions;
Either arm
involvement or phlebitis
migrans;
Absence of
atherosclerotic risk factors
other than smoking.
Diagnostic
Criteria of Olin
Age younger
than 45 years
Current or
recent history of tobacco use
Presence of
distal extremity ischemia
indicated by claudication,
pain at rest, ischemic ulcers
or gangrenes, and documented
by non-invasive vascular
testing;
Exclusion
of autoimmune diseases,
hypercoagulable states and
diabetes mellitus;
Exclusion
of a proximal source of
embolization by
echocardiography and
arteriography;
Consistent
arteriographic findings in the
clinically involved and
noninvolved limbs